Spinal disc degeneration can cause debilitating pain, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life. Traditional treatments, such as spinal fusion, offer limited relief and can often cause more problems than it solves. However, with the advent of artificial disc replacement surgery, patients can now have a more effective and less invasive option. In this blog, we will explore the artificial disc replacement procedure, its benefits, and its potential related risks.

Who Is a Candidate for the Procedure?

Artificial disc replacement is suitable for patients with a degenerated disc in the cervical or lumbar spine. Ideal candidates for this procedure are relatively young, with no significant spinal deformity or instability and no active infections. Additionally, the procedure is recommended for patients with partial disc collapse or mild to moderate degeneration rather than for patients with severe arthritis or spinal stenosis.

Benefits of Artificial Disc Replacement

The benefits of artificial disc replacement include reduced pain, improved function, faster return to normal activity, and lower risk of future complications, such as adjacent level degeneration, that are commonly seen with spinal fusion surgery. In contrast to spinal fusion surgery, artificial disc replacement preserves natural spine mobility, which results in better long-term outcomes.

The Artificial Disc Replacement Procedure

The procedure begins with the surgeon making an incision in either the patient's abdomen or neck, depending on the location of the damaged disc. Subsequently, the affected disc is excised, and a prosthetic disc device is then positioned between the adjacent spinal bones. Finally, the incision is closed, and the surgeon will monitor the patient's recovery before discharging them from the hospital.

Recovery and Risks

Artificial disc replacement surgery typically requires several days of hospitalization. Patients will be monitored to ensure that there is no infection, bleeding, or other complications. The rehabilitation period will typically last for several weeks to a few months, where the patient will engage in physical therapy and follow up with their surgeon.

While artificial disc replacement surgery is a safer alternative to spinal fusion, it does come with a few risks. Some possible complications include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or device failure. However, the overall odds of these occurring are relatively low.

Artificial disc replacement is a relatively new, innovative surgical procedure that has revolutionized how spinal conditions are treated. The procedure offers less pain and faster recovery than traditional spinal fusion surgery. However, it is not suitable for everyone who has a spinal condition, and there is always the risk of complications. If you're experiencing pain or reduced mobility in your spine, consider consulting with a spinal specialist to see if artificial disc replacement is a viable option for you. For more information, contact a company like The Anand Spine Group.